Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Bhutan instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
live 9.4 years longer
In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 73 years (72 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024.
see 10.8 times more spent on your healthcare
Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bhutan spends $677 as of 2023.
have 3.2 times more doctors per person
Madagascar has 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bhutan has 5.5 as of 2022.
have 71.4% more access to essential health services
Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bhutan scores 60 as of 2021.
be 19.5% less likely to die by suicide
Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 4.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 2.9 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 13.1% of people as of 2024.
Economy
be 83.5% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Madagascar, 75.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Bhutan, however, that number is 12.4% as of 2022.
make 7.5 times more money
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Bhutan, the GDP per capita is $4,493 as of 2025.
Life
be 89.4% less likely to die during childbirth
In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bhutan, 47.0 women do as of 2023.
be 68.1% less likely to die during infancy
In Madagascar, approximately 43.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bhutan, on the other hand, 13.7 children do as of 2024.
be 13.1% less likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Bhutan, it is 64.9% as of 2022.
have 60.5% fewer children
In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bhutan, there are 12.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 2.5 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Madagascar, approximately 39% of people have electricity access (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 4.9 times more likely to have internet access
In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bhutan, about 91.3% do as of 2024.
be 79.9% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Bhutan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 91.8% more on education
Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bhutan spends 5.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 28.9% more on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bhutan, that number is 4.4% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 45.8% less likely to die in a road accident
In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bhutan, they kill 12.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 24.3 times more home broadband
Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Bhutan has 2.9 as of 2024.
live with 87.5% less strain on fresh water
Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bhutan withdraws 1% as of 2022.
Environment
emit 13.4 times more CO2
Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bhutan emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Madagascar vs. Bhutan
Bhutan: At a glance
How big is Bhutan compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.