If you lived in Romania instead of Macedonia, you would:

Health

see 44.6% more spent on your healthcare

Macedonia spends $1,808 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 23.1% more doctors per person

Macedonia has 29.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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be 20.8% more likely to be obese

In Macedonia, 26.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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be 66.4% more likely to die by suicide

Macedonia has a suicide rate of 5.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 51.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Macedonia, 12.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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be 16.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Macedonia, 21.9% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Romania, however, that number is 18.4% as of 2024.

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make 2.1 times more money

Macedonia has a GDP per capita of $10,490 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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Life

be 4.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Macedonia, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Macedonia, approximately 2.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 14.8% fewer children

In Macedonia, there are approximately 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 23.1% less on healthcare

Macedonia spends 7.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 27.5% less likely to be murdered

Macedonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 68.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Macedonia, road accidents kill 5.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 19.8% more home broadband

Macedonia has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 85.5% less strain on fresh water

Macedonia withdraws 53% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 22.1% less electricity

Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 25.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Macedonia, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Macedonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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