If you lived in Mongolia instead of Macedonia, you would:

Health

have 40.3% more doctors per person

Macedonia has 29.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.

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live 4.2 years less

In Macedonia, the average life expectancy is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 38.7% less spent on your healthcare

Macedonia spends $1,808 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.

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have 12.2% less access to essential health services

Macedonia scores 74 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die by suicide

Macedonia has a suicide rate of 5.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 57.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Macedonia, 12.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.

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be 23.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Macedonia, 21.9% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.

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make 32.2% less money

Macedonia has a GDP per capita of $10,490 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.

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Life

have 92.0% more children

In Macedonia, there are approximately 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 13.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Macedonia, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 4.5 times more likely to die during infancy

In Macedonia, approximately 2.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Macedonia, approximately 98% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 18.3% less on healthcare

Macedonia spends 7.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.9 times more likely to be murdered

Macedonia has a homicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Macedonia, road accidents kill 5.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 93.5% less strain on fresh water

Macedonia withdraws 53% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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find 47.2% less home broadband

Macedonia has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.

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use 17.8% less electricity

Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 93.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Macedonia, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.

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emit 96.2% more CO2

Macedonia emits 4.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Mongolia: At a glance

Mongolia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,553,556 sq km. The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing and a communist regime was installed in 1924. The modern country of Mongolia, however, represents only part of the Mongols' historical homeland; more ethnic Mongolians live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China than in Mongolia. Following a peaceful democratic revolution, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won elections in 1990 and 1992, but was defeated by the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) in the 1996 parliamentary election. The MPRP won an overwhelming majority in the 2000 parliamentary election, but the party lost seats in the 2004 election and shared power with democratic coalition parties from 2004-08. The MPRP regained a solid majority in the 2008 parliamentary elections but nevertheless formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party that lasted until January 2012. In 2009, current President ELBEGDORJ of the Democratic Party was elected to office and was re-elected for his second term in June 2013. In 2010, the MPRP voted to retake the name of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), a name it used in the early 1920s. Shortly thereafter, a new party was formed by former president ENKHBAYAR, which adopted the MPRP name. In the 2012 Parliamentary elections, a coalition of four political parties led by the Democratic Party, gained control of the Parliament.
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