If you lived in Tonga instead of Macau, you would:

Health

live 10.3 years less

In Macau, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Tonga, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 14.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Macau, 2.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tonga, that number is 2.0% as of 2025.

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make 91.4% less money

Macau has a GDP per capita of $75,902 as of 2025, while in Tonga, the GDP per capita is $6,547 as of 2025.

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Life

have 4.3 times more children

In Macau, there are approximately 5.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tonga, there are 23.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 69.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Macau, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Tonga, on the other hand, 7.8 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.9% less likely to have internet access

In Macau, approximately 89.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tonga, about 67.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 51.7% more on education

Macau spends 3.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Tonga spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 10.2 times more coastline

Macau has a total of 41 km of coastline. In Tonga, that number is 419 km.

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Infrastructure

find 72.6% less home broadband

Macau has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tonga has 8.2 as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 35.6% less CO2

Macau emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tonga emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Tonga: At a glance

Tonga is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 717 sq km. Tonga - unique among Pacific nations - never completely lost its indigenous governance. The archipelagos of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900; it withdrew from the protectorate and joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific.
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How big is Tonga compared to Macau? See an in-depth size comparison.

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