If you lived in Estonia instead of Macau, you would:

Health

live 4.0 years less

In Macau, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 3.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Macau, 2.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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make 54.7% less money

Macau has a GDP per capita of $75,902 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 67.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Macau, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.0% more children

In Macau, there are approximately 5.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 48.9% more on education

Macau spends 3.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 92.5 times more coastline

Macau has a total of 41 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 2.8 times more likely to be murdered

Macau has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 18.4% more home broadband

Macau has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 3.1 times more CO2

Macau emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Macau? See an in-depth size comparison.

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