If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Macau, you would:

Health

live 7.6 years less

In Macau, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

be 50.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Macau, 2.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 73.2% less money

Macau has a GDP per capita of $75,902 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

have 56.6% more children

In Macau, there are approximately 5.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 28.6% more on education

Macau spends 3.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 8.6 times more coastline

Macau has a total of 41 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 94.6% more likely to be murdered

Macau has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 24.0% more home broadband

Macau has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 2.1 times more CO2

Macau emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Macau? See an in-depth size comparison.

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