If you lived in Madagascar instead of Liberia, you would:

Health

live 1.5 years longer

In Liberia, the average life expectancy is 62 years (61 years for men, 64 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 74.6% less likely to be obese

In Liberia, 17.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.

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see 73.0% less spent on your healthcare

Liberia spends $233 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.

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have 22.2% less access to essential health services

Liberia scores 45 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 34.5% less money

Liberia has a GDP per capita of $915 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.

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Life

be 29.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Liberia, approximately 628.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 32.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Liberia, approximately 63.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 21.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Liberia, approximately 32% of people have electricity access (53% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 42.0% less likely to have internet access

In Liberia, approximately 32.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.

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be 29.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Liberia, approximately 79% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 73.6% less on healthcare

Liberia spends 13.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 34.4% more on education

Liberia spends 2.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 8.3 times more coastline

Liberia has a total of 579 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

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Safety

be 47.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In Liberia, road accidents kill 15.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 55.6% less home broadband

Liberia has 0.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

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live with 43.3 times more strain on fresh water

Liberia withdraws 0% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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