If you lived in Mongolia instead of Kyrgyzstan, you would:

Health

see 3.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Kyrgyzstan spends $349 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.

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have 2.6 times more doctors per person

Kyrgyzstan has 15.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.

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be 13.9% more likely to be obese

In Kyrgyzstan, 22.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die by suicide

Kyrgyzstan has a suicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 2.3 times more money

Kyrgyzstan has a GDP per capita of $3,081 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.

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be 48.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Kyrgyzstan, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.

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be 12.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Kyrgyzstan, 24.0% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.

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Life

be 24.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Kyrgyzstan, approximately 14.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 12.9% fewer children

In Kyrgyzstan, there are approximately 19.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 23.7% less on education

Kyrgyzstan spends 6.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 34.9% more on healthcare

Kyrgyzstan spends 4.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.4 times more likely to be murdered

Kyrgyzstan has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 2.0 times more home broadband

Kyrgyzstan has 7.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.

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live with 93.2% less strain on fresh water

Kyrgyzstan withdraws 50% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.

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use 31.9% more electricity

Kyrgyzstan uses 2,069 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 36.4% more likely to die from air pollution

In Kyrgyzstan, air pollution causes 88.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.

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emit 5.3 times more CO2

Kyrgyzstan emits 1.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Mongolia: At a glance

Mongolia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,553,556 sq km. The Mongols gained fame in the 13th century when under Chinggis KHAAN they established a huge Eurasian empire through conquest. After his death the empire was divided into several powerful Mongol states, but these broke apart in the 14th century. The Mongols eventually retired to their original steppe homelands and in the late 17th century came under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing and a communist regime was installed in 1924. The modern country of Mongolia, however, represents only part of the Mongols' historical homeland; more ethnic Mongolians live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China than in Mongolia. Following a peaceful democratic revolution, the ex-communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won elections in 1990 and 1992, but was defeated by the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) in the 1996 parliamentary election. The MPRP won an overwhelming majority in the 2000 parliamentary election, but the party lost seats in the 2004 election and shared power with democratic coalition parties from 2004-08. The MPRP regained a solid majority in the 2008 parliamentary elections but nevertheless formed a coalition government with the Democratic Party that lasted until January 2012. In 2009, current President ELBEGDORJ of the Democratic Party was elected to office and was re-elected for his second term in June 2013. In 2010, the MPRP voted to retake the name of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), a name it used in the early 1920s. Shortly thereafter, a new party was formed by former president ENKHBAYAR, which adopted the MPRP name. In the 2012 Parliamentary elections, a coalition of four political parties led by the Democratic Party, gained control of the Parliament.
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