Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Estonia instead of Kazakhstan, you would:
Health
live 4.8 years longer
In Kazakhstan, the average life expectancy is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.
see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare
Kazakhstan spends $1,460 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.
Economy
make 2.3 times more money
Kazakhstan has a GDP per capita of $14,692 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.
be 74.2% more likely to be unemployed
In Kazakhstan, 4.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.
be 4.5 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Kazakhstan, 5.0% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.
Life
be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth
In Kazakhstan, approximately 10.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.
be 79.7% less likely to die during infancy
In Kazakhstan, approximately 7.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.
have 63.6% fewer children
In Kazakhstan, there are approximately 19.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 2.1 times more on healthcare
Kazakhstan spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.
Safety
be 39.6% less likely to be murdered
Kazakhstan has a homicide rate of 2.5 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 63.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Kazakhstan, road accidents kill 12.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Estonia, they kill 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 2.3 times more home broadband
Kazakhstan has 15.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.
live with 62.3% less strain on fresh water
Kazakhstan withdraws 35% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.
Environment
be 80.9% less likely to die from air pollution
In Kazakhstan, air pollution causes 68.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.
emit 38.3% less CO2
Kazakhstan emits 12.6 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Kazakhstan vs. Estonia
Estonia: At a glance
How big is Estonia compared to Kazakhstan? See an in-depth size comparison.