If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Jamaica, you would:

Health

live 3.5 years longer

In Jamaica, the average life expectancy is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 20.7% less spent on your healthcare

Jamaica spends $869 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Jamaica has a suicide rate of 1.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nicaragua, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 53.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Jamaica, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nicaragua, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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make 60.3% less money

Jamaica has a GDP per capita of $8,003 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.

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Life

be 53.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Jamaica, approximately 130.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 42.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Jamaica, approximately 16.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 67.2% more children

In Jamaica, there are approximately 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 31.9% less likely to have internet access

In Jamaica, approximately 90.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 47.9% less on education

Jamaica spends 5.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 11.0% less coastline

Jamaica has a total of 1,022 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Safety

be 77.0% less likely to be murdered

Jamaica has a homicide rate of 49.4 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 23.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Jamaica, road accidents kill 17.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nicaragua, they kill 13.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 82.1% less strain on fresh water

Jamaica withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 63.8% less home broadband

Jamaica has 16.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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use 46.8% less electricity

Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nicaragua uses 641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 70.8% less CO2

Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 72.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In Jamaica, air pollution causes 22.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Nicaragua, it causes 38.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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How big is Nicaragua compared to Jamaica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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