If you lived in Luxembourg instead of Ireland, you would:

Health

be 31.7% less likely to be obese

In Ireland, 27.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 19.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 11.9% more money

Ireland has a GDP per capita of $131,592 as of 2025, while in Luxembourg, the GDP per capita is $147,252 as of 2025.

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be 36.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Ireland, 4.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Luxembourg, that number is 6.3% as of 2025.

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be 23.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Ireland, 14.0% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Luxembourg, however, that number is 17.3% as of 2021.

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Life

be 44.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Ireland, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Luxembourg, on the other hand, 1.9 children do as of 2024.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Ireland, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Luxembourg, 11.0 women do as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 14.0% less on healthcare

Ireland spends 6.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Luxembourg, that number is 5.9% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 29.0% more on education

Ireland spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Luxembourg spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 2.4 times more likely to be murdered

Ireland has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Luxembourg, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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be 39.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Ireland, road accidents kill 2.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Luxembourg, they kill 3.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 24.8% more home broadband

Ireland has 32.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Luxembourg has 40.3 as of 2024.

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live with 50.8% less strain on fresh water

Ireland withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Luxembourg withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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use 85.2% more electricity

Ireland uses 6,298 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg uses 11,662 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 74.8% more CO2

Ireland emits 6.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Luxembourg emits 10.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Luxembourg: At a glance

Luxembourg is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 2,586 sq km. Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was attained in 1867. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency area. In January 2013, Luxembourg assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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How big is Luxembourg compared to Ireland? See an in-depth size comparison.

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