If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Iraq, you would:

Health

be 21.3% less likely to be obese

In Iraq, 39.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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have 2.7 times more doctors per person

Iraq has 10.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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have 27.1% more access to essential health services

Iraq scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uzbekistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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see 11.1% less spent on your healthcare

Iraq spends $843 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die by suicide

Iraq has a suicide rate of 3.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 70.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Iraq, 15.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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be 66.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Iraq, 17.5% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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make 26.6% less money

Iraq has a GDP per capita of $5,410 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

be 60.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Iraq, approximately 66.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 19.0% more likely to be literate

In Iraq, the literacy rate is 84.1% as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 100.0% as of 2022.

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be 36.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Iraq, approximately 20.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 21.9% more on healthcare

Iraq spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 56.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Iraq, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 97.1% more home broadband

Iraq has 17.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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use 49.5% more electricity

Iraq uses 1,377 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 2.1 times more strain on fresh water

Iraq withdraws 60% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 21.0% less CO2

Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 34.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Iraq, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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