If you lived in Portugal instead of Iraq, you would:

Health

live 10.0 years longer

In Iraq, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 54.5% less likely to be obese

In Iraq, 39.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 5.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Iraq spends $843 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.

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have 5.7 times more doctors per person

Iraq has 10.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.

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have 49.2% more access to essential health services

Iraq scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Portugal scores 88 as of 2021.

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be 3.9 times more likely to die by suicide

Iraq has a suicide rate of 3.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 60.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Iraq, 15.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.

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make 5.9 times more money

Iraq has a GDP per capita of $5,410 as of 2025, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $32,082 as of 2025.

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Life

be 77.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Iraq, approximately 66.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 14.1% more likely to be literate

In Iraq, the literacy rate is 84.1% as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 95.9% as of 2021.

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be 86.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Iraq, approximately 20.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 69.1% fewer children

In Iraq, there are approximately 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 85.2% more on healthcare

Iraq spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 30.9 times more coastline

Iraq has a total of 58 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.

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Safety

be 66.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Iraq, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.6 times more home broadband

Iraq has 17.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Portugal has 45.2 as of 2024.

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live with 79.3% less strain on fresh water

Iraq withdraws 60% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Portugal withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 3.8 times more electricity

Iraq uses 1,377 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Portugal uses 5,294 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 88.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Iraq, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 35.9% less CO2

Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Iraq? See an in-depth size comparison.

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