If you lived in Egypt instead of Iraq, you would:

Health

have 18.6% more access to essential health services

Iraq scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Egypt scores 70 as of 2021.

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be 78.8% less likely to die by suicide

Iraq has a suicide rate of 3.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Egypt, it is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 10.7% more likely to be obese

In Iraq, 39.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Egypt, that number is 43.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 34.3% fewer doctors per person

Iraq has 10.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Egypt has 6.7 as of 2020.

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Economy

be 56.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Iraq, 15.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Egypt, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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be 91.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Iraq, 17.5% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Egypt, however, that number is 33.5% as of 2021.

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make 43.0% less money

Iraq has a GDP per capita of $5,410 as of 2025, while in Egypt, the GDP per capita is $3,086 as of 2025.

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Life

be 74.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Iraq, approximately 66.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Egypt, 17.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 18.3% fewer children

In Iraq, there are approximately 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Egypt, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 11.8% less on healthcare

Iraq spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Egypt, that number is 4.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 42.2 times more coastline

Iraq has a total of 58 km of coastline. In Egypt, that number is 2,450 km.

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Safety

be 56.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Iraq, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Egypt, they kill 9.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 33.7% less home broadband

Iraq has 17.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Egypt has 11.7 as of 2024.

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live with 2.4 times more strain on fresh water

Iraq withdraws 60% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Egypt withdraws 141% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 51.7% less CO2

Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Egypt emits 2.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 20.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In Iraq, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Egypt, it causes 105.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Egypt: At a glance

Egypt is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 995,450 sq km. The regularity and richness of the annual Nile River flood, coupled with semi-isolation provided by deserts to the east and west, allowed for the development of one of the world's great civilizations. A unified kingdom arose circa 3200 B.C., and a series of dynasties ruled in Egypt for the next three millennia. The last native dynasty fell to the Persians in 341 B.C., who in turn were replaced by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. It was the Arabs who introduced Islam and the Arabic language in the 7th century and who ruled for the next six centuries. A local military caste, the Mamluks took control about 1250 and continued to govern after the conquest of Egypt by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. Completion of the Suez Canal in 1869 elevated Egypt as an important world transportation hub. Ostensibly to protect its investments, Britain seized control of Egypt's government in 1882, but nominal allegiance to the Ottoman Empire continued until 1914. Partially independent from the UK in 1922, Egypt acquired full sovereignty from Britain in 1952. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1971 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population (the largest in the Arab world), limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress society. The government has struggled to meet the demands of Egypt's population through economic reform and massive investment in communications and physical infrastructure. Inspired by the 2010 Tunisian revolution, Egyptian opposition groups led demonstrations and labor strikes countrywide, culminating in President Hosni MUBARAK's ouster. Egypt's military assumed national leadership until a new parliament was in place in early 2012; later that same year, Mohammed MORSI won the presidential election. Following often violent protests throughout the spring of 2013 against MORSI's government and the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), and massive anti-government demonstrations, the Egyptian Armed Forces (EAF) intervened and removed MORSI from power in mid-July 2013 and replaced him with interim president Adly MANSOUR. In mid-January 2014, voters approved a new constitution by referendum. Presidential elections to replace MANSOUR are scheduled for late May 2014. According to the constitution and the government's transitional road map, preparations for parliamentary elections will begin by mid-July 2014.
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