If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Iraq, you would:

Health

live 8.6 years longer

In Iraq, the average life expectancy is 72 years (70 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 17.6% less likely to be obese

In Iraq, 39.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Iraq spends $843 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

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have 2.6 times more doctors per person

Iraq has 10.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

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have 37.3% more access to essential health services

Iraq scores 59 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to die by suicide

Iraq has a suicide rate of 3.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 55.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Iraq, 15.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

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make 3.7 times more money

Iraq has a GDP per capita of $5,410 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

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Life

be 63.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Iraq, approximately 66.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 16.6% more likely to be literate

In Iraq, the literacy rate is 84.1% as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 98.0% as of 2021.

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be 54.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Iraq, approximately 20.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 60.9% fewer children

In Iraq, there are approximately 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 24.2% more on healthcare

Iraq spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 22.2 times more coastline

Iraq has a total of 58 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

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Safety

be 27.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Iraq, road accidents kill 21.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 32.1% more home broadband

Iraq has 17.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

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live with 90.1% less strain on fresh water

Iraq withdraws 60% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 65.7% more electricity

Iraq uses 1,377 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Costa Rica uses 2,282 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 82.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Iraq, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 68.5% less CO2

Iraq emits 5.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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