If you lived in Bulgaria instead of Iran, you would:

Health

be 17.3% less likely to be obese

In Iran, 24.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Iran spends $1,064 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 2.4 times more doctors per person

Iran has 18.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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live 2.1 years less

In Iran, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Iran has a suicide rate of 4.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 57.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Iran, 8.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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make 5.2 times more money

Iran has a GDP per capita of $3,924 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 62.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Iran, approximately 16.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bulgaria, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.7% more likely to be literate

In Iran, the literacy rate is 88.9% as of 2023. In Bulgaria, it is 98.4% as of 2021.

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be 55.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Iran, approximately 10.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.0% fewer children

In Iran, there are approximately 12.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 59.6% more on education

Iran spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 31.3% more on healthcare

Iran spends 6.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 85.5% less coastline

Iran has a total of 2,440 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 59.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Iran, road accidents kill 20.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.1 times more home broadband

Iran has 12.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 50.5% less strain on fresh water

Iran withdraws 81% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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use 40.5% more electricity

Iran uses 3,815 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 41.3% less CO2

Iran emits 9.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 23.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Iran, air pollution causes 51.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to Iran? See an in-depth size comparison.

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