If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Indonesia, you would:

Health

be 75.3% less likely to be obese

In Indonesia, 11.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 2.9% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.7 years less

In Indonesia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 79.4% less spent on your healthcare

Indonesia spends $417 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Ethiopia spends $86 as of 2023.

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have 72.7% fewer doctors per person

Indonesia has 5.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Ethiopia has 1.4 as of 2023.

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have 36.4% less access to essential health services

Indonesia scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ethiopia scores 35 as of 2021.

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be 5.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Indonesia has a suicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ethiopia, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 81.6% less money

Indonesia has a GDP per capita of $5,060 as of 2025, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $933 as of 2025.

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Life

have 99.7% more children

In Indonesia, there are approximately 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 39.3% more likely to die during childbirth

In Indonesia, approximately 140.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ethiopia, 195.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 37.0% less likely to be literate

In Indonesia, the literacy rate is 96.0% as of 2020. In Ethiopia, it is 60.5% as of 2022.

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be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Indonesia, approximately 15.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 34.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 44.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Indonesia, approximately 99% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 69.9% less likely to have internet access

In Indonesia, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Ethiopia, about 21.9% do as of 2024.

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be 37.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Indonesia, approximately 89% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Ethiopia, that number is 56% of people on average (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 79.7% more on education

Indonesia spends 1.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Ethiopia spends 2.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Safety

be 56.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Indonesia, road accidents kill 11.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Ethiopia, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 88.0% less home broadband

Indonesia has 4.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Ethiopia has 0.6 as of 2024.

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use 92.2% less electricity

Indonesia uses 1,445 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ethiopia uses 113 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 20.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In Indonesia, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ethiopia, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 94.8% less CO2

Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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