If you lived in Romania instead of India, you would:

Health

live 4.2 years longer

In India, the average life expectancy is 72 years (71 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 7.5 times more spent on your healthcare

India spends $346 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 5.0 times more doctors per person

India has 7.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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have 23.8% more access to essential health services

India scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.

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be 23.4% less likely to die by suicide

India has a suicide rate of 12.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 4.0 times more likely to be obese

In India, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 8.3 times more money

India has a GDP per capita of $2,702 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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be 41.9% more likely to be unemployed

In India, 4.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 85.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In India, approximately 80.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 26.9% more likely to be literate

In India, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2024. In Romania, it is 99.2% as of 2021.

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be 74.2% less likely to die during infancy

In India, approximately 23.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 53.1% fewer children

In India, there are approximately 16.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 30.4% more likely to have internet access

In India, approximately 70.0% of the population has internet access as of 2025. In Romania, about 91.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 20.0% less on education

India spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 71.0% more on healthcare

India spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 96.8% less coastline

India has a total of 7,000 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 60.6% less likely to be murdered

India has a homicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 37.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In India, road accidents kill 15.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 11.4 times more home broadband

India has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 88.5% less strain on fresh water

India withdraws 66% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 2.2 times more electricity

India uses 1,182 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 44.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In India, air pollution causes 83.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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emit 71.4% more CO2

India emits 2.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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