If you lived in Nepal instead of India, you would:

Health

have 39.8% more doctors per person

India has 7.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2023.

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be 19.3% less likely to die by suicide

India has a suicide rate of 12.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Nepal, it is 10.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 1.6 years less

In India, the average life expectancy is 72 years (71 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Nepal, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 14.3% less access to essential health services

India scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nepal scores 54 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In India, 4.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Nepal, that number is 10.5% as of 2025.

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make 43.2% less money

India has a GDP per capita of $2,702 as of 2025, while in Nepal, the GDP per capita is $1,536 as of 2025.

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Life

have 18.6% more children

In India, there are approximately 16.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nepal, there are 19.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 77.5% more likely to die during childbirth

In India, approximately 80.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nepal, 142.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 33.8% less likely to have internet access

In India, approximately 70.0% of the population has internet access as of 2025. In Nepal, about 46.3% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 84.4% more on healthcare

India spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nepal, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 24.5% less likely to be murdered

India has a homicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Nepal, that number is 2.1 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 83.1% more likely to die in a road accident

In India, road accidents kill 15.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nepal, they kill 28.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 3.2 times more home broadband

India has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Nepal has 10.1 as of 2024.

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live with 87.5% less strain on fresh water

India withdraws 66% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nepal withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 70.3% less electricity

India uses 1,182 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Nepal uses 351 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 75.1% less CO2

India emits 2.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nepal emits 0.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Nepal: At a glance

Nepal is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 143,351 sq km. In 1951, the Nepali monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of government. Reforms in 1990 established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. An insurgency led by Maoists broke out in 1996. The ensuing 10-year civil war between Maoist and government forces witnessed the dissolution of the cabinet and parliament and assumption of absolute power by the king in 2002. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were followed by several months of peace negotiations between the Maoists and government officials, and culminated in a late 2006 peace accord and the promulgation of an interim constitution. Following a nationwide election in April 2008, the newly formed Constituent Assembly (CA) declared Nepal a federal democratic republic and abolished the monarchy at its first meeting the following month. The CA elected the country's first president in July. Between 2008 and 2011 there were four different coalition governments, led twice by the United Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist, which received a plurality of votes in the 2008 CA election, and twice by the Communist Party of Nepal-United Marxist-Leninist (UML). After the CA failed to draft a constitution by the May 2012 deadline set by the Supreme Court, then Prime Minister Baburam BHATTARAI dissolved the CA. Months of negotiations ensued until March 2013 when the major political parties agreed to create an interim government headed by then Chief Justice Khil Raj REGMI with a mandate to hold elections for a new CA. Elections were held in November 2013, in which and the Nepali Congress won the largest share of the seats in the CA and in February 2014 formed a coalition government with the second place UML and with Nepali Congress President Sushil KOIRALA as prime minister
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