If you lived in Latvia instead of India, you would:

Health

live 4.2 years longer

In India, the average life expectancy is 72 years (71 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 8.8 times more spent on your healthcare

India spends $346 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 4.7 times more doctors per person

India has 7.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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have 19.0% more access to essential health services

India scores 63 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 2.8 times more likely to be obese

In India, 8.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 21.1% more likely to die by suicide

India has a suicide rate of 12.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 9.7 times more money

India has a GDP per capita of $2,702 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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be 55.7% more likely to be unemployed

In India, 4.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 76.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In India, approximately 80.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 27.8% more likely to be literate

In India, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2024. In Latvia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

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be 90.6% less likely to die during infancy

In India, approximately 23.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 56.8% fewer children

In India, there are approximately 16.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 32.4% more likely to have internet access

In India, approximately 70.0% of the population has internet access as of 2025. In Latvia, about 92.7% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

India spends 3.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 92.9% less coastline

India has a total of 7,000 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 11.3% less likely to be murdered

India has a homicide rate of 2.8 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 36.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In India, road accidents kill 15.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 8.2 times more home broadband

India has 3.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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live with 98.5% less strain on fresh water

India withdraws 66% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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use 3.2 times more electricity

India uses 1,182 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 51.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In India, air pollution causes 83.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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emit 68.2% more CO2

India emits 2.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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