If you lived in Sao Tome and Principe instead of Guatemala, you would:

Health

be 36.0% less likely to be obese

In Guatemala, 28.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 17.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 82.6% less likely to die by suicide

Guatemala has a suicide rate of 4.9 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.8 years less

In Guatemala, the average life expectancy is 73 years (70 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 70 years (66 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 62.0% less spent on your healthcare

Guatemala spends $935 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Sao Tome and Principe spends $355 as of 2023.

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have 63.8% fewer doctors per person

Guatemala has 12.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2020. Sao Tome and Principe has 4.6 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 3.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Guatemala, 2.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 9.1% as of 2025.

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make 38.1% less money

Guatemala has a GDP per capita of $6,598 as of 2025, while in Sao Tome and Principe, the GDP per capita is $4,084 as of 2025.

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Life

be 20.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Guatemala, approximately 94.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Sao Tome and Principe, 75.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 15.5% more likely to be literate

In Guatemala, the literacy rate is 82.1% as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 94.8% as of 2021.

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be 46.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Guatemala, approximately 17.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, on the other hand, 9.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 36.2% more children

In Guatemala, there are approximately 20.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, there are 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 18.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Guatemala, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 81% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 16.3% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Guatemala, approximately 93% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 89% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 78% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.1% less on healthcare

Guatemala spends 6.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 5.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 63.3% more on education

Guatemala spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 47.8% less coastline

Guatemala has a total of 400 km of coastline. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 209 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 67.2% less strain on fresh water

Guatemala withdraws 6% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sao Tome and Principe withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 44.0% less home broadband

Guatemala has 5.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Sao Tome and Principe has 3.0 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 43.2% less CO2

Guatemala emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sao Tome and Principe emits 0.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Guatemala, air pollution causes 40.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sao Tome and Principe, it causes 85.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), The World Factbook (2021), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Sao Tome and Principe: At a glance

Sao Tome and Principe is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 964 sq km. Discovered and claimed by Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century - all grown with African plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was achieved in 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. The country held its first free elections in 1991, but frequent internal wrangling between the various political parties precipitated repeated changes in leadership and two failed coup attempts in 1995 and 2003. In 2012, three opposition parties combined in a no confidence vote to bring down the majority government of former Prime Minister Patrice TROVOADA. The new government of Prime Minister Gabriel Arcanjo Ferreira DA COSTA is entirely composed of opposition party members with limited experience in governance. New oil discoveries in the Gulf of Guinea may attract increased attention to the small island nation.
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How big is Sao Tome and Principe compared to Guatemala? See an in-depth size comparison.

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