If you lived in Bulgaria instead of France, you would:

Health

have 31.9% more doctors per person

France has 32.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bulgaria has 43.3 as of 2022.

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be 42.6% less likely to die by suicide

France has a suicide rate of 16.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bulgaria, it is 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 7.2 years less

In France, the average life expectancy is 83 years (80 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 81.6% more likely to be obese

In France, 11.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 56.8% less spent on your healthcare

France spends $6,868 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bulgaria spends $2,970 as of 2023.

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have 14.1% less access to essential health services

France scores 85 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bulgaria scores 73 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 53.1% less likely to be unemployed

In France, 7.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bulgaria, that number is 3.5% as of 2025.

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be 35.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In France, 15.6% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Bulgaria, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2024.

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make 58.5% less money

France has a GDP per capita of $48,986 as of 2025, while in Bulgaria, the GDP per capita is $20,328 as of 2025.

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Life

be 35.3% more likely to die during infancy

In France, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bulgaria, on the other hand, 4.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 14.4% fewer children

In France, there are approximately 9.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bulgaria, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.4% less on education

France spends 5.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bulgaria spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 31.4% less on healthcare

France spends 11.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Bulgaria, that number is 7.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 92.7% less coastline

France has a total of 4,853 km of coastline. In Bulgaria, that number is 354 km.

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Safety

be 18.7% less likely to be murdered

France has a homicide rate of 1.3 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bulgaria, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 78.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In France, road accidents kill 4.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bulgaria, they kill 8.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 24.3% less home broadband

France has 48.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bulgaria has 37.0 as of 2023.

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live with 88.2% more strain on fresh water

France withdraws 21% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bulgaria withdraws 40% as of 2022.

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use 16.9% less electricity

France uses 6,447 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 6.3 times more likely to die from air pollution

In France, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bulgaria, it causes 63.0 as of 2019.

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emit 32.7% more CO2

France emits 4.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Bulgaria: At a glance

Bulgaria is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 108,489 sq km. The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Bulgaria compared to France? See an in-depth size comparison.

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