Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Vietnam instead of Ethiopia, you would:
Health
live 7.1 years longer
In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.
be 17.8% less likely to be obese
In Ethiopia, 2.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 2.4% of people as of 2024.
see 8.0 times more spent on your healthcare
Ethiopia spends $86 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Vietnam spends $690 as of 2023.
have 7.7 times more doctors per person
Ethiopia has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Vietnam has 11.1 as of 2021.
have 94.3% more access to essential health services
Ethiopia scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Vietnam scores 68 as of 2021.
be 20.3% more likely to die by suicide
Ethiopia has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Vietnam, it is 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 54.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Ethiopia, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Vietnam, that number is 1.5% as of 2025.
be 87.3% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Ethiopia, 33.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Vietnam, however, that number is 4.2% as of 2022.
make 5.4 times more money
Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $933 as of 2025, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $5,066 as of 2025.
Life
be 75.4% less likely to die during childbirth
In Ethiopia, approximately 195.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Vietnam, 48.0 women do as of 2023.
be 59.0% more likely to be literate
In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 60.5% as of 2022. In Vietnam, it is 96.1% as of 2022.
be 65.2% less likely to die during infancy
In Ethiopia, approximately 34.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.
have 57.4% fewer children
In Ethiopia, there are approximately 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 80.1% more likely to have access to electricity
In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 3.8 times more likely to have internet access
In Ethiopia, approximately 21.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Vietnam, about 84.2% do as of 2024.
be 77.6% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Ethiopia, approximately 56% of people have access to drinking water (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 25.7% more on education
Ethiopia spends 2.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Vietnam spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 62.9% more on healthcare
Ethiopia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 82.6% less likely to be murdered
Ethiopia has a homicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2012. In Vietnam, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2011.
Infrastructure
find 40.2 times more home broadband
Ethiopia has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Vietnam has 23.7 as of 2024.
live with 43.8% less strain on fresh water
Ethiopia withdraws 32% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Vietnam withdraws 18% as of 2022.
use 23.0 times more electricity
Ethiopia uses 113 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 13.0% more likely to die from air pollution
In Ethiopia, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Vietnam, it causes 52.0 as of 2019.
emit 28.5 times more CO2
Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Ethiopia vs. Vietnam
Vietnam: At a glance
How big is Vietnam compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.