If you lived in Uruguay instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 10.7 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Uruguay, that number is 78 years (74 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 36.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Ethiopia spends $86 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uruguay spends $3,135 as of 2023.

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have 32.7 times more doctors per person

Ethiopia has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Uruguay has 46.7 as of 2022.

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have 2.3 times more access to essential health services

Ethiopia scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uruguay scores 82 as of 2021.

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be 12.0 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 2.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uruguay, that number is 35.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 4.1 times more likely to die by suicide

Ethiopia has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uruguay, it is 24.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 47.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 33.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Uruguay, however, that number is 17.3% as of 2024.

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make 27.0 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $933 as of 2025, while in Uruguay, the GDP per capita is $25,216 as of 2025.

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be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uruguay, that number is 7.5% as of 2025.

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Life

be 92.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 195.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uruguay, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 63.6% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 60.5% as of 2022. In Uruguay, it is 98.9% as of 2024.

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be 82.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 34.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uruguay, on the other hand, 6.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 68.9% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uruguay, there are 9.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 80.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uruguay, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 4.2 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 21.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uruguay, about 92.0% do as of 2024.

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be 79.2% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 56% of people have access to drinking water (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uruguay, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Ethiopia spends 2.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Uruguay spends 4.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 3.2 times more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uruguay, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 26.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Ethiopia, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uruguay, they kill 13.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 56.0 times more home broadband

Ethiopia has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uruguay has 33.0 as of 2024.

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live with 62.6% less strain on fresh water

Ethiopia withdraws 32% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uruguay withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 33.7 times more electricity

Ethiopia uses 113 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uruguay uses 3,790 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 65.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Ethiopia, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uruguay, it causes 16.0 as of 2019.

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emit 17.1 times more CO2

Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uruguay emits 2.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uruguay: At a glance

Uruguay is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 175,015 sq km. Montevideo, founded by the Spanish in 1726 as a military stronghold, soon took advantage of its natural harbor to become an important commercial center. Claimed by Argentina but annexed by Brazil in 1821, Uruguay declared its independence four years later and secured its freedom in 1828 after a three-year struggle. The administrations of President Jose BATLLE in the early 20th century launched widespread political, social, and economic reforms that established a statist tradition. A violent Marxist urban guerrilla movement named the Tupamaros, launched in the late 1960s, led Uruguay's president to cede control of the government to the military in 1973. By yearend, the rebels had been crushed, but the military continued to expand its hold over the government. Civilian rule was not restored until 1985. In 2004, the left-of-center Frente Amplio Coalition won national elections that effectively ended 170 years of political control previously held by the Colorado and Blanco parties. Uruguay's political and labor conditions are among the freest on the continent.
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