Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Niger instead of Ethiopia, you would:
Health
be 26.2% less likely to die by suicide
Ethiopia has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Niger, it is 4.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 6.2 years less
In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Niger, that number is 61 years (60 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.
be 2.3 times more likely to be obese
In Ethiopia, 2.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Niger, that number is 6.8% of people as of 2024.
see 10.8% less spent on your healthcare
Ethiopia spends $86 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Niger spends $76 as of 2023.
have 73.4% fewer doctors per person
Ethiopia has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Niger has 0.4 as of 2023.
Economy
be 88.3% less likely to be unemployed
In Ethiopia, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Niger, that number is 0.4% as of 2025.
be 24.5% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Ethiopia, 33.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Niger, however, that number is 41.2% as of 2021.
make 16.9% less money
Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $933 as of 2025, while in Niger, the GDP per capita is $775 as of 2025.
Life
have 31.6% more children
In Ethiopia, there are approximately 31.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Niger, there are 41.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 79.5% more likely to die during childbirth
In Ethiopia, approximately 195.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Niger, 350.0 women do as of 2023.
be 41.1% less likely to be literate
In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 60.5% as of 2022. In Niger, it is 35.6% as of 2022.
be 90.1% more likely to die during infancy
In Ethiopia, approximately 34.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Niger, on the other hand, 65.6 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 63.7% less likely to have access to electricity
In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (95% in urban areas, and 44% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Niger, that number is 20% of people on average (67% in urban areas, and 10% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 29.1% less likely to have internet access
In Ethiopia, approximately 21.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Niger, about 15.6% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 77.0% more on education
Ethiopia spends 2.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Niger spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 44.6% more on healthcare
Ethiopia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Niger, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 48.8% less likely to be murdered
Ethiopia has a homicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2012. In Niger, that number is 4.4 per 100,000 as of 2012.
be 40.7% more likely to die in a road accident
In Ethiopia, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Niger, they kill 24.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 65.8% less strain on fresh water
Ethiopia withdraws 32% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Niger withdraws 11% as of 2022.
find 81.4% less home broadband
Ethiopia has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Niger has 0.1 as of 2024.
use 39.8% less electricity
Ethiopia uses 113 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Niger uses 68 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 20.0% less CO2
Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Niger emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.
be 2.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Ethiopia, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Niger, it causes 93.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2012–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Ethiopia vs. Niger
Niger: At a glance
How big is Niger compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.