Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mauritania instead of Ethiopia, you would:
Health
live 1.1 years longer
In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.
see 3.5 times more spent on your healthcare
Ethiopia spends $86 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.
have 82.5% more doctors per person
Ethiopia has 1.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.
have 14.3% more access to essential health services
Ethiopia scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.
be 55.4% less likely to die by suicide
Ethiopia has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
be 8.2 times more likely to be obese
In Ethiopia, 2.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.
Economy
make 2.4 times more money
Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $933 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.
be 3.1 times more likely to be unemployed
In Ethiopia, 3.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.
Life
be 10.8% more likely to be literate
In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 60.5% as of 2022. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.
be 12.5% less likely to die during infancy
In Ethiopia, approximately 34.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 30.2 children do as of 2024.
be 95.4% more likely to die during childbirth
In Ethiopia, approximately 195.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.
Basic Needs
be 2.1 times more likely to have internet access
In Ethiopia, approximately 21.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.
be 39.0% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Ethiopia, approximately 56% of people have access to drinking water (83% in urban areas, and 47% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 3.3 times more on education
Ethiopia spends 2.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Mauritania spends 7.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 55.0% more on healthcare
Ethiopia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 46.3% less likely to die in a road accident
In Ethiopia, road accidents kill 17.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 61.0% more home broadband
Ethiopia has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.
live with 58.9% less strain on fresh water
Ethiopia withdraws 32% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.
Environment
be 34.8% more likely to die from air pollution
In Ethiopia, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.
emit 6.5 times more CO2
Ethiopia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this
Compare further: Ethiopia vs. Mauritania
Mauritania: At a glance
How big is Mauritania compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.