If you lived in Nicaragua instead of Dominica, you would:

Health

live 3.8 years longer

In Dominica, the average life expectancy is 71 years (68 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2024. In Nicaragua, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 42.9% more access to essential health services

Dominica scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Nicaragua scores 70 as of 2021.

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see 28.9% less spent on your healthcare

Dominica spends $968 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Nicaragua spends $689 as of 2023.

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have 41.1% fewer doctors per person

Dominica has 11.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2018. Nicaragua has 6.8 as of 2018.

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Economy

make 71.1% less money

Dominica has a GDP per capita of $10,989 as of 2025, while in Nicaragua, the GDP per capita is $3,173 as of 2025.

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Life

be 71.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Dominica, approximately 33.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Nicaragua, on the other hand, 9.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 74.3% more children

In Dominica, there are approximately 11.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nicaragua, there are 19.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 66.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Dominica, approximately 36.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Nicaragua, 60.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 11.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Dominica, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 88% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 25.2% less likely to have internet access

In Dominica, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Nicaragua, about 61.4% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 46.8% less on education

Dominica spends 5.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Nicaragua spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 65.7% more on healthcare

Dominica spends 5.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 8.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 6.1 times more coastline

Dominica has a total of 148 km of coastline. In Nicaragua, that number is 910 km.

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Safety

be 58.1% less likely to be murdered

Dominica has a homicide rate of 27.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Nicaragua, that number is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 23.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Dominica, road accidents kill 11.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Nicaragua, they kill 13.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 77.8% less strain on fresh water

Dominica withdraws 10% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Nicaragua withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 72.3% less home broadband

Dominica has 20.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Nicaragua has 5.8 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 34.6% less CO2

Dominica emits 1.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Nicaragua emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Nicaragua: At a glance

Nicaragua is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 119,990 sq km. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Independence from Spain was declared in 1821 and the country became an independent republic in 1838. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas to power in 1979. Nicaraguan aid to leftist rebels in El Salvador caused the US to sponsor anti-Sandinista contra guerrillas through much of the 1980s. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra was elected president in 2006 and reelected in 2011. The 2008 municipal elections, 2010 regional elections, 2011 presidential elections, 2012 municipal elections, and 2013 regional elections were marred by widespread irregularities. Nicaragua's infrastructure and economy - hard hit by the earlier civil war and by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 - are slowly being rebuilt, but democratic institutions have been weakened under the ORTEGA administration.
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How big is Nicaragua compared to Dominica? See an in-depth size comparison.

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