If you lived in Iceland instead of Denmark, you would:

Health

be 54.9% more likely to be obese

In Denmark, 14.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 13.9% more likely to die by suicide

Denmark has a suicide rate of 10.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 34.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Denmark, 5.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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make 27.7% more money

Denmark has a GDP per capita of $76,970 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 25.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Denmark, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 40.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Denmark, approximately 3.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 17.9% more children

In Denmark, there are approximately 9.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.9% more on education

Denmark spends 6.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 32.0% less coastline

Denmark has a total of 7,314 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Safety

be 53.6% more likely to be murdered

Denmark has a homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.5% less strain on fresh water

Denmark withdraws 25% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 7.9 times more electricity

Denmark uses 6,165 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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find 13.5% less home broadband

Denmark has 43.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Iceland has 37.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 38.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Denmark, air pollution causes 13.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 99.1% more CO2

Denmark emits 4.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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How big is Iceland compared to Denmark? See an in-depth size comparison.

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