If you lived in Romania instead of Czech Republic, you would:

Health

be 27.8% less likely to die by suicide

Czech Republic has a suicide rate of 13.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 3.5 years less

In Czech Republic, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 23.1% more likely to be obese

In Czech Republic, 26.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 44.1% less spent on your healthcare

Czech Republic spends $4,674 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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have 16.7% fewer doctors per person

Czech Republic has 43.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Czech Republic, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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be 80.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Czech Republic, 10.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Romania, however, that number is 18.4% as of 2024.

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make 37.3% less money

Czech Republic has a GDP per capita of $35,917 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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Life

be 4.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Czech Republic, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die during infancy

In Czech Republic, approximately 2.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 23.7% less on education

Czech Republic spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 32.9% less on healthcare

Czech Republic spends 8.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 44.2% more likely to be murdered

Czech Republic has a homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 84.6% more likely to die in a road accident

In Czech Republic, road accidents kill 5.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 65.3% less strain on fresh water

Czech Republic withdraws 22% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 56.0% less electricity

Czech Republic uses 5,877 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 47.8% less CO2

Czech Republic emits 7.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 39.4% more likely to die from air pollution

In Czech Republic, air pollution causes 33.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Czech Republic? See an in-depth size comparison.

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