If you lived in Latvia instead of Czech Republic, you would:

Health

be 15.3% less likely to be obese

In Czech Republic, 26.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.5 years less

In Czech Republic, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 35.1% less spent on your healthcare

Czech Republic spends $4,674 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 21.9% fewer doctors per person

Czech Republic has 43.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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have 10.7% less access to essential health services

Czech Republic scores 84 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 14.1% more likely to die by suicide

Czech Republic has a suicide rate of 13.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Czech Republic, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 2.2 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Czech Republic, 10.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 26.7% less money

Czech Republic has a GDP per capita of $35,917 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 6.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Czech Republic, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 10.4% fewer children

In Czech Republic, there are approximately 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.5% less on healthcare

Czech Republic spends 8.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 3.2 times more likely to be murdered

Czech Republic has a homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 88.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Czech Republic, road accidents kill 5.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 95.4% less strain on fresh water

Czech Republic withdraws 22% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 33.8% less home broadband

Czech Republic has 38.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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use 35.9% less electricity

Czech Republic uses 5,877 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 48.8% less CO2

Czech Republic emits 7.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 21.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Czech Republic, air pollution causes 33.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Czech Republic? See an in-depth size comparison.

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