If you lived in Russia instead of Croatia, you would:

Health

be 42.8% less likely to be obese

In Croatia, 30.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 17.6% of people as of 2024.

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have 30.7% more doctors per person

Croatia has 39.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Russia has 51.1 as of 2022.

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live 5.5 years less

In Croatia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (76 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Russia, that number is 73 years (68 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 36.3% more likely to die by suicide

Croatia has a suicide rate of 15.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Russia, it is 21.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 57.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Croatia, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Russia, that number is 2.1% as of 2025.

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be 64.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Croatia, 20.3% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Russia, however, that number is 7.2% as of 2024.

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make 35.3% less money

Croatia has a GDP per capita of $27,104 as of 2025, while in Russia, the GDP per capita is $17,547 as of 2025.

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Life

be 3.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Croatia, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Russia, 9.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 12.8% more likely to have internet access

In Croatia, approximately 83.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Russia, about 94.4% do as of 2024.

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Geography

see 6.5 times more coastline

Croatia has a total of 5,835 km of coastline. In Russia, that number is 37,653 km.

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Safety

be 10.1 times more likely to be murdered

Croatia has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Russia, that number is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 30.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Croatia, road accidents kill 8.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Russia, they kill 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 62.5% more electricity

Croatia uses 4,484 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Russia uses 7,285 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 2.7 times more strain on fresh water

Croatia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Russia withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 25.8% more likely to die from air pollution

In Croatia, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Russia, it causes 39.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.9 times more CO2

Croatia emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Russia emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Russia: At a glance

Russia is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 16,377,742 sq km. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics. Since then, Russia has shifted its post-Soviet democratic ambitions in favor of a centralized semi-authoritarian state in which the leadership seeks to legitimize its rule through managed national elections, populist appeals by President PUTIN, and continued economic growth. Russia has severely disabled a Chechen rebel movement, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus.
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