If you lived in Sao Tome and Principe instead of Cambodia, you would:

Health

have 2.2 times more doctors per person

Cambodia has 2.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Sao Tome and Principe has 4.6 as of 2022.

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be 80.9% less likely to die by suicide

Cambodia has a suicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 0.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 0.9 years less

In Cambodia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (68 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 70 years (66 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 3.6 times more likely to be obese

In Cambodia, 4.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 17.9% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

make 42.2% more money

Cambodia has a GDP per capita of $2,872 as of 2025, while in Sao Tome and Principe, the GDP per capita is $4,084 as of 2025.

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be 35.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cambodia, 0.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 9.1% as of 2025.

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be 3.4 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Cambodia, 16.5% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Sao Tome and Principe, however, that number is 55.5% as of 2017.

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Life

be 45.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cambodia, approximately 137.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Sao Tome and Principe, 75.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 31.8% more likely to be literate

In Cambodia, the literacy rate is 71.9% as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 94.8% as of 2021.

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be 43.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Cambodia, approximately 16.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, on the other hand, 9.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 38.3% more children

In Cambodia, there are approximately 20.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, there are 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 14.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cambodia, approximately 95% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 81% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 13.7% less likely to have internet access

In Cambodia, approximately 68.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Sao Tome and Principe, about 59.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.3 times more on education

Cambodia spends 2.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 24.9% more on healthcare

Cambodia spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 5.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 52.8% less coastline

Cambodia has a total of 443 km of coastline. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 209 km.

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Safety

be 37.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Cambodia, road accidents kill 18.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, they kill 11.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 77.8% more likely to be murdered

Cambodia has a homicide rate of 1.8 per 100,000 people as of 2011. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 3.2 per 100,000 as of 2011.

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Infrastructure

find 28.0% less home broadband

Cambodia has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Sao Tome and Principe has 3.0 as of 2024.

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live with 80.8% more strain on fresh water

Cambodia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sao Tome and Principe withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 42.7% less CO2

Cambodia emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sao Tome and Principe emits 0.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 41.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In Cambodia, air pollution causes 60.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sao Tome and Principe, it causes 85.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2017–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), The World Factbook (2016–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Sao Tome and Principe: At a glance

Sao Tome and Principe is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 964 sq km. Discovered and claimed by Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century - all grown with African plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was achieved in 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. The country held its first free elections in 1991, but frequent internal wrangling between the various political parties precipitated repeated changes in leadership and two failed coup attempts in 1995 and 2003. In 2012, three opposition parties combined in a no confidence vote to bring down the majority government of former Prime Minister Patrice TROVOADA. The new government of Prime Minister Gabriel Arcanjo Ferreira DA COSTA is entirely composed of opposition party members with limited experience in governance. New oil discoveries in the Gulf of Guinea may attract increased attention to the small island nation.
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How big is Sao Tome and Principe compared to Cambodia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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