If you lived in Madagascar instead of Cambodia, you would:

Health

live 7.0 years less

In Cambodia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (68 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 64 years (62 years for men, 66 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 82.1% less spent on your healthcare

Cambodia spends $350 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.

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have 18.5% fewer doctors per person

Cambodia has 2.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.

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have 39.7% less access to essential health services

Cambodia scores 58 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Madagascar scores 35 as of 2021.

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be 35.3% more likely to die by suicide

Cambodia has a suicide rate of 4.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 11.7 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cambodia, 0.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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make 79.1% less money

Cambodia has a GDP per capita of $2,872 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.

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Life

have 56.1% more children

In Cambodia, there are approximately 20.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Madagascar, there are 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Cambodia, approximately 137.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Madagascar, 445.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Cambodia, approximately 16.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 43.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 58.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cambodia, approximately 95% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 39% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 15% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 72.7% less likely to have internet access

In Cambodia, approximately 68.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.

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be 33.2% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Cambodia, approximately 83% of people have access to drinking water (94% in urban areas, and 79% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 25.8% less on healthcare

Cambodia spends 4.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 39.9% more on education

Cambodia spends 2.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Geography

see 10.9 times more coastline

Cambodia has a total of 443 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.

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Safety

be 19.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Cambodia, road accidents kill 18.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 97.1% less home broadband

Cambodia has 4.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.

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live with 10.8 times more strain on fresh water

Cambodia withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.

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use 91.4% less electricity

Cambodia uses 932 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Madagascar uses 80 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 86.4% less CO2

Cambodia emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Madagascar: At a glance

Madagascar is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 581,540 sq km. Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar became a French colony in 1896 but regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, free presidential and National Assembly elections were held ending 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader during the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential election was contested between the followers of Didier RATSIRAKA and Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly causing secession of half of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court announced RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieved a second term following a landslide victory in the generally free and fair presidential elections of 2006. In early 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press and activities resulted in RAVALOMANANA handing over power to the military, which then conferred the presidency on the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA, in what amounted to a coup d'etat. Following a lengthy mediation process led by the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Madagascar held UN-supported presidential and parliamentary elections in 2013. Former de facto finance minister Hery RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA defeated RAVALOMANANA's favored candidate Jean-Louis ROBINSON in a presidential runoff and was inaugurated in January 2014. Most international observers, while noting some irregularities, declared polls to be a credible reflection of the Malagasy public's will.
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