If you lived in Macedonia instead of Brunei, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years longer

In Brunei, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 27.6% less likely to be obese

In Brunei, 37.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 26.8% of people as of 2024.

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have 56.1% more doctors per person

Brunei has 18.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2021. Macedonia has 29.4 as of 2022.

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be 89.5% more likely to die by suicide

Brunei has a suicide rate of 3.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, it is 5.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Brunei, 5.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Macedonia, that number is 12.3% as of 2025.

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make 67.5% less money

Brunei has a GDP per capita of $32,235 as of 2025, while in Macedonia, the GDP per capita is $10,490 as of 2025.

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Life

be 91.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Brunei, approximately 36.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 70.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Brunei, approximately 8.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 34.0% fewer children

In Brunei, there are approximately 13.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Macedonia, there are 8.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 3.3 times more on healthcare

Brunei spends 2.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 7.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 58.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Brunei, road accidents kill 3.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Macedonia, they kill 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 41.1% more home broadband

Brunei has 21.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Macedonia has 29.9 as of 2024.

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live with 15.1 times more strain on fresh water

Brunei withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Macedonia withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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use 68.9% less electricity

Brunei uses 10,674 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 80.2% less CO2

Brunei emits 20.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Macedonia emits 4.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 3.1 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Brunei, air pollution causes 20.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Macedonia, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Macedonia: At a glance

Macedonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 25,433 sq km. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. Since 2004, the US and over 130 other nations have recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia. Ethnic Albanian grievances over perceived political and economic inequities escalated into an insurgency in 2001 that eventually led to the internationally brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for constitutional amendments and the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Although Macedonia became an EU candidate in 2005, the country still faces challenges, including fully implementing the Framework Agreement, improving relations with Bulgaria, carrying out democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development. Macedonia's membership in NATO was blocked by Greece at the Alliance's Summit of Bucharest in 2008.
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