If you lived in Estonia instead of Bermuda, you would:

Health

be 40.4% less likely to be obese

In Bermuda, 34.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 3.2 years less

In Bermuda, the average life expectancy is 82 years (79 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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Economy

make 75.8% less money

Bermuda has a GDP per capita of $142,250 as of 2024, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 31.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Bermuda, approximately 2.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 10.4% fewer children

In Bermuda, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.8 times more on education

Bermuda spends 1.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Estonia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 36.8 times more coastline

Bermuda has a total of 103 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

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Safety

be 75.1% less likely to be murdered

Bermuda has a homicide rate of 6.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 31.1% less home broadband

Bermuda has 51.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 3.1 times more strain on fresh water

Bermuda withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2021. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 87.4% more CO2

Bermuda emits 4.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), The World Factbook (2022), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Bermuda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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