If you lived in Estonia instead of Austria, you would:

Health

live 2.7 years less

In Austria, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 22.9% more likely to be obese

In Austria, 16.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 20.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 54.7% less spent on your healthcare

Austria spends $8,250 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Estonia spends $3,741 as of 2024.

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have 37.1% fewer doctors per person

Austria has 55.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Estonia has 34.7 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 48.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Austria, 5.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Estonia, that number is 8.3% as of 2025.

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be 52.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Austria, 14.8% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 45.3% less money

Austria has a GDP per capita of $62,930 as of 2025, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $34,418 as of 2025.

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Life

be 16.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Austria, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 46.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Austria, approximately 2.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Estonia, on the other hand, 1.5 children do as of 2024.

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have 15.5% fewer children

In Austria, there are approximately 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Estonia, there are 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 33.7% less on healthcare

Austria spends 11.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2024.

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Safety

be 75.0% more likely to be murdered

Austria has a homicide rate of 0.9 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 17.3% more home broadband

Austria has 30.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Estonia has 35.4 as of 2024.

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live with 50.3% more strain on fresh water

Austria withdraws 9% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Estonia withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 32.9% less electricity

Austria uses 7,897 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Estonia uses 5,298 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 23.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Austria, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Estonia, it causes 13.0 as of 2019.

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emit 22.8% more CO2

Austria emits 6.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Estonia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Austria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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