Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Australia, you would:
Health
be 17.9% less likely to be obese
In Australia, 30.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
live 10.6 years less
In Australia, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
see 85.6% less spent on your healthcare
Australia spends $7,691 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 25.3% less access to essential health services
Australia scores 87 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mongolia scores 65 as of 2021.
be 41.4% more likely to die by suicide
Australia has a suicide rate of 13.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 27.9% more likely to be unemployed
In Australia, 4.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
be 2.0 times more likely to live below the poverty line
In Australia, 13.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.
make 89.1% less money
Australia has a GDP per capita of $65,130 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
Life
have 57.9% more children
In Australia, there are approximately 10.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 20.5 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Australia, approximately 2.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
be 3.6 times more likely to die during infancy
In Australia, approximately 3.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 11.5% less likely to have internet access
In Australia, approximately 96.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mongolia, about 85.1% do as of 2024.
be 13.9% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Australia, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 86% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 41.6% less on healthcare
Australia spends 10.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 7.0 times more likely to be murdered
Australia has a homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 5.9 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 2.8 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Australia, road accidents kill 4.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mongolia, they kill 12.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 27.2% less strain on fresh water
Australia withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
find 56.7% less home broadband
Australia has 36.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
use 72.2% less electricity
Australia uses 9,801 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 44.3% less CO2
Australia emits 14.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
be 12.0 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Australia, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this
Compare further: Australia vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Australia? See an in-depth size comparison.