If you lived in Latvia instead of Australia, you would:

Health

be 27.1% less likely to be obese

In Australia, 30.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 22.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.6 years less

In Australia, the average life expectancy is 83 years (81 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 60.6% less spent on your healthcare

Australia spends $7,691 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Latvia spends $3,034 as of 2023.

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have 16.8% fewer doctors per person

Australia has 40.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Latvia has 34.0 as of 2022.

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have 13.8% less access to essential health services

Australia scores 87 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Latvia scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 16.3% more likely to die by suicide

Australia has a suicide rate of 13.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Latvia, it is 15.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 60.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Australia, 4.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Latvia, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 67.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Australia, 13.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Latvia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

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make 59.6% less money

Australia has a GDP per capita of $65,130 as of 2025, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $26,312 as of 2025.

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Life

be 29.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Australia, approximately 3.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Latvia, on the other hand, 2.2 children do as of 2024.

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be 9.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Australia, approximately 2.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Latvia, 19.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 35.5% fewer children

In Australia, there are approximately 10.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.6% less on education

Australia spends 5.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Latvia spends 4.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 30.0% less on healthcare

Australia spends 10.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 7.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 98.1% less coastline

Australia has a total of 25,760 km of coastline. In Latvia, that number is 498 km.

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Safety

be 2.9 times more likely to be murdered

Australia has a homicide rate of 0.8 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 2.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Australia, road accidents kill 4.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Latvia, they kill 9.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 78.2% less strain on fresh water

Australia withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Latvia withdraws 1% as of 2022.

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find 29.4% less home broadband

Australia has 36.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Latvia has 25.8 as of 2024.

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use 61.6% less electricity

Australia uses 9,801 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Latvia uses 3,768 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 74.1% less CO2

Australia emits 14.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Latvia emits 3.6 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 4.0 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Australia, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Latvia, it causes 40.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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