Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ecuador instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 6.1 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022. In Ecuador, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2020.

Economy

be 28.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 8.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2017. In Ecuador, that number is 5.7% as of 2019.

be 12.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 28.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Ecuador, however, that number is 25.0% as of 2019.

make 10.4% less money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $11,500 as of 2020, while in Ecuador, the GDP per capita is $10,300 as of 2020.

pay a 3.5 times higher top tax rate

Mongolia has a top tax rate of 10.0% as of 2016. In Ecuador, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 10.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 20.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ecuador, on the other hand, 18.1 children do as of 2022.

be 31.1% more likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 45.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Ecuador, 59.0 women do as of 2017.

Expenditures

spend 16.3% less on education

Mongolia spends 4.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Ecuador spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 2.1 times more on healthcare

Mongolia spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Ecuador, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2019.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Servicio de Rentas Internas del Ecuador, General Department of National Taxation.

Ecuador: At a glance

Ecuador is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 276,841 sq km. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. General elections were held in February 2013, and voters re-elected President Rafael CORREA.
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How big is Ecuador compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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