If you lived in Tonga instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 9.4 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Tonga, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

be 9.1 times more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Tonga, that number is 48.2% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 4.1 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,500 as of 2022, while in Tonga, the GDP per capita is $6,100 as of 2021.

be 68.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Tonga, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2010.

be 27.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 1.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Tonga, that number is 2.4% as of 2022.

Life

be 67.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Tonga, 126.0 women do as of 2020.

be 28.6% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Tonga, it is 99.4% as of 2021.

be 68.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Tonga, on the other hand, 12.4 children do as of 2022.

have 28.6% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tonga, there are 19.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 35% of people have electricity access (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Tonga, that number is 100% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 3.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Tonga, about 67.0% do as of 2021.

be 77.5% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Tonga, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Tonga spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 35.9% more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Tonga, that number is 5.3% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 91.3% less coastline

Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Tonga, that number is 419 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Tonga: At a glance

Tonga is a sovereign country in Australia-Oceania, with a total land area of approximately 717 sq km. Tonga - unique among Pacific nations - never completely lost its indigenous governance. The archipelagos of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900; it withdrew from the protectorate and joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific.
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How big is Tonga compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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