If you lived in Mauritania instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

be 93.6% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Tanzania, 4.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 5.0 years less

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022. In Mauritania, that number is 65 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 51.2% more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 8.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Mauritania, that number is 12.7% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.0 times more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $2,600 as of 2022, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $5,300 as of 2022.

be 4.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 2.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Mauritania, that number is 10.8% as of 2022.

be 20.5% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Tanzania, 26.4% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Mauritania, however, that number is 31.8% as of 2019.

pay a 33.3% higher top tax rate

Tanzania has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Mauritania, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 95.4% more likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 238.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Mauritania, 465.0 women do as of 2020.

be 18.1% less likely to be literate

In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 81.8% as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 67.0% as of 2021.

be 40.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 36.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2020. In Mauritania, on the other hand, 51.0 children do as of 2022.

have 16.3% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 27.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 11.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 43% of people have electricity access (77% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Mauritania, that number is 48% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 84.4% more likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 32.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Mauritania, about 59.0% do as of 2021.

be 18.3% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 72% of people have improved drinking water access (95% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 85% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 42.4% less on education

Tanzania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Mauritania spends 1.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 10.5% less on healthcare

Tanzania spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Mauritania, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 47.1% less coastline

Tanzania has a total of 1,424 km of coastline. In Mauritania, that number is 754 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, Ministry of Finance.

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Tanzania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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