If you lived in Mozambique instead of Sao Tome and Principe, you would:

Health

be 41.9% less likely to be obese

In Sao Tome and Principe, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Mozambique, that number is 7.2% of people as of 2016.

be 38.3 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sao Tome and Principe, 0.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2020.

live 10.0 years less

In Sao Tome and Principe, the average life expectancy is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Mozambique, that number is 57 years (56 years for men, 58 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 73.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Sao Tome and Principe, 14.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Mozambique, that number is 3.8% as of 2022.

be 16.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Sao Tome and Principe, 55.5% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Mozambique, however, that number is 46.1% as of 2015.

make 61.8% less money

Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $3,400 as of 2022, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $1,300 as of 2022.

Life

have 36.7% more children

In Sao Tome and Principe, there are approximately 26.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mozambique, there are 36.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 33.1% less likely to be literate

In Sao Tome and Principe, the literacy rate is 94.8% as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 63.4% as of 2021.

be 38.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 44.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Mozambique, on the other hand, 61.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 59.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 78% of people have electricity access (80% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Mozambique, that number is 31% of people on average (77% in urban areas, and 4% in rural areas) as of 2021.

be 66.7% less likely to have internet access

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 51.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Mozambique, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

be 25.6% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 98% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Mozambique, that number is 73% of people on average (93% in urban areas, and 62% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 26.0% more on education

Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Mozambique spends 6.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 55.1% more on healthcare

Sao Tome and Principe spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Mozambique, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 11.8 times more coastline

Sao Tome and Principe has a total of 209 km of coastline. In Mozambique, that number is 2,470 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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How big is Mozambique compared to Sao Tome and Principe? See an in-depth size comparison.

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