Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Botswana instead of Italy, you would:

Health

be 99.5 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Italy, 0.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 19.9% of people as of 2020.

live 17.0 years less

In Italy, the average life expectancy is 83 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 19.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Italy, 20.1% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Botswana, however, that number is 16.1% as of 2015.

pay a 48.8% lower top tax rate

Italy has a top tax rate of 48.8% as of 2016. In Botswana, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

make 65.0% less money

Italy has a GDP per capita of $44,300 as of 2022, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $15,500 as of 2022.

be 2.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Italy, 8.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 23.6% as of 2022.

Life

have 2.8 times more children

In Italy, there are approximately 7.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 37.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Italy, approximately 5.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Botswana, 186.0 women do as of 2020.

be 10.8% less likely to be literate

In Italy, the literacy rate is 99.2% as of 2018. In Botswana, it is 88.5% as of 2015.

be 8.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In Italy, approximately 3.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Botswana, on the other hand, 25.2 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 26.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Italy, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2021. In Botswana, 74% of the population do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 35.4% less on healthcare

Italy spends 9.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 2.0 times more on education

Italy spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Botswana spends 8.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Italian Revenue Agency, Botswana Unified Revenue Service.

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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