If you lived in Uganda instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 0.7 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022.

be 6.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ethiopia, 0.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 5.4% of people as of 2020.

be 17.8% more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Uganda, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 46.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 17.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2012. In Uganda, that number is 9.4% as of 2014.

pay a 14.3% higher top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Uganda, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 47.7% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Uganda, it is 76.5% as of 2018.

have 34.3% more children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 30.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Uganda, there are 40.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 38.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 47% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 34% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Uganda, that number is 29% of people on average (66% in urban areas, and 17% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 16.7% less likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 24.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Uganda, about 20.0% do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 41.2% less on education

Ethiopia spends 5.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2018. Uganda spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 18.7% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Uganda, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2019.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, Uganda Revenue Authority.

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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